... the olive tree ...
Olive trees or shrubs are evergreen
and are native to the coastal areas of
the Mediterranean, Asia and Africa.
It is not a large tree and seldom grows
above fifteen metres, it is quite a short
squat tree but the trunk is generally
gnarled and twisted |
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The bark has shades of brown and green and
the wood is golden on the outside with beige
heartwood, very dense and heavy with a
silken sheen to the inside of the logs
Our Olive firewood is from Portugal |
In the original Olympic Games, olive oil
was used to fuel the “eternal flame”,
leaves from the Olive tree were used as
crowns for the athletes in the Games
and were even found in
King Tutankhamun’s tomb |
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Olive trees can live to an amazing age –
on the island of Crete, one has been
calculated to be over 2,000 years old using
a tree ring analysis, and in Croatia a 1,600
year old tree is still producing about
30 kilos of fruit per year! |
To produce 50 gallons of oil
it takes a ton of olives |
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Pruning these trees plays an important
part in the production of the fruit, not only
to produce flowers but also to allow
easy gathering of the crop.
Quite often the crop from the old
trees is enormous but this does not
happen every year. |
California recorded the first planting of
olive tress around 1769 by Franciscan
missionaries in San Diego – there is
about thirty five species altogether and
they are particularly prized for their oil. |
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For woodworkers it is highly
valued - because the wood is very
hard, close-grained and quite
often veined with a darker hue it
makes spectacular pieces |
Did you know … olives are the most
extensively cultivated fruit crop in the
world using up over 8.5 million hectares. |
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