... the mesquite tree ...
Mesquite are deciduous trees and can
reach up to
a height of twenty to thirty feet
(6 to 9 metres) but generally they
are
more of a shrub size
Although the Mesquite does not grow to a
great height
it can have a huge tap root –
sometimes up to a depth of 200
feet! |
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The logs have very little bark - the
wood is a rich dark chocolate
brown, very twisted and
architectural, seriously heavy,
a very dense wood but also
quite messy from a handling
point of view |
Early settlers also found uses for
this excellent hardwood: fence
posts; wagon wheels; furniture
(it is called Texan Ironwood when it
is used for furniture); cooking; heating
and slabs of Mesquite were even used
for paving on the streets and pathways |
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In some parts of Texas there are so
many Mesquite trees that it is
thought they are partly responsible
for the lowering of
the groundwater tables.
It has also been introduced to parts
of Africa, Asia and Australia but it
is now considered one of the world’s
most problematic invasive species –
the tree can actually regenerate
from a small piece of root left in the soil |
However, on the plus side it will flourish
where no other species of tree will grow,
it quickly provides shade, food and habitat
for local wildlife, quite often it can flower up
to four times a year and because it is a
legume it also fixes nitrogen into the soil –
so maybe not such a bad tree after all! |
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The pods are highly nutritious and
are sought after by wildlife, they can
also be dried, ground and used as
flour which gives a sweet nutty taste
to bread, pancakes and biscuits |
If you infuse the Mesquite leaves in water
they produce very effective eye drops |
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Native Americans made excellent
use of the Mesquite: sewing needles
from the thorns; inner bark for baskets
and fabric; sap for black dye; honey
from the nectar and the wood for
bows and arrows for hunting |
As long as the wood is properly and fully
cured it is highly desirable for woodworking
and wood turning as it has dimensional
stability, however it is very brutal on
chain saws and hand saws |
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If you use this wood for barbecues,
it is smokeless, burns slowly and
imparts a very distinct flavour to the food |